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John Wheeler, Ph.D
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Jim
Fox, Ph. D |
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Presented with: Leia Blevins and Kim Allison
(East Tennessee State University)
Evaluating Individual Child and Group Behavior Interventions:
Issues in Treatment Integrity Measures
Applied behavior analysis refers
to the scientific study of socially significant behavior and its
environmental correlates as well as the application of this
empirically generated knowledge to solve problems and issues in
behavior development. ABA has been particularly successful in
the education and treatment of children with behavior and
learning problems. Despite its successes there remain a number
of challenges to ABA as a scientific and therapeutic discipline.
One of the most significant is that of treatment integrity (TI),
also referred to as treatment fidelity; that is, an analysis of
the degree to which the independent variable (or intervention
procedure) is in fact accurately implemented. A number of
behavior analysts have noted that much of ABA research lacks
sufficient measurement and analysis of TI. Demonstration that
an independent variable has in fact been applied is critical to
the development of any science, but is especially important in a
behavioral science, such as ABA, since that variable is one that
is typically socially mediated and potentially subject to more
variability, both within and between studies, than are chemical
or physical variables. This presentation will: (a) define and
discuss TI of its treatment in ABA research; (b) present
empirical examples of TI, its analysis and importance at both
the individual case (individual student) and group intervention
(school-wide positive behavior support) levels; (c) relate these
findings to an expanded research agenda on TI and its
assessment; and (d) discuss how an analysis of TI can improve
the delivery and effectiveness of behavior interventions for
children and youth with behavior challenges.
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Dr. Fox
is Research Director of the Center for Early Childhood Learning and
Development, an Accomplished Center of Excellence at East Tennessee
State University and is also a Professor, Special Education Program,
Department of Human Development and Learning. For the last 11 years
he has been the Director of the ETSU “Make a Difference” Project, a
Tennessee Department of Education-funded project to provide training
and technical assistance to schools and families of children and
youth with challenging behaviors. The project emphasizes
functional assessment, positive behavior interventions, and
school-based approaches to discipline and behavior management. From
1979 to 1989, Dr. Fox was an Assistant Professor of Special
Education and a Research Scientist in the Kennedy Center Mental
Retardation Research Center at Peabody College, Vanderbilt
University. Dr. Fox received his Ph.D. in school psychology from
the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1982, a Master of Arts in
psychology from the University of Richmond, and a Bachelor of Arts
in psychology from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. His
interests include assessment of and intervention on challenging
behaviors, social skills training, generality and maintenance of
behavior change, the role of setting events in understanding the
environmental causes of students’ behavioral challenges, and single
subject research design. He has worked directly with a variety of
populations of children and youth including children with autism,
mental retardation, juvenile delinquency, and emotional-behavioral
disorders. Dr. Fox has published or co-authored over 50 articles in
professional journals and book chapters and he has been director of
more than 25 research, personnel preparation, and direct service
externally funded projects. Dr. Fox has been a member of the
Association for Behavior Analysis since the late 1970’s and has been
a frequent presenter. |
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Dr. John
Wheeler is currently Professor of Special Education and Associate
Dean, and Director of Doctoral Studies in the College of Education
at Tennessee Tech University in Cookeville, TN. He is in his
thirteenth year at TTU and during that time has also been the
Principal Investigator and Project Director for the Make a
Difference Project, a state funded project providing consultation
and technical assistance to regional schools in the area of
behavioral intervention. His prior appointment was as Associate
Professor and Director of Training at the South Dakota University
Affiliated Program ion the School of Medicine at the University of
South Dakota. During his time there his work involved collaborating
on the development of a statewide technical assistance project for
children with autism spectrum disorders and their families. Dr.
Wheeler began his career as a teacher of students with severe
disabilities in the state of Illinois and received his Ph.D. from
Southern Illinois University in 1989. He has authored several
research and review papers and book chapters, and has presented
extensively at national and international meetings on the design and
delivery of educational and behavioral interventions for persons
with developmental disabilities. Dr. Wheeler has also co-authored
two textbooks used for training pre-service teachers and is
dedicated to improving the delivery of educational services and
supports to children within educational settings through systemic
change at the pre-service and in-service levels of professional
development. He also serves on numerous editorial boards for
professional journals in the field and has served as a consultant to
numerous school districts. |
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